From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Wheeler–Lea Act of 1938 is a United States federal law that amended Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act to proscribe "unfair or deceptive acts or practices" as well as "unfair methods of competition."[ 1] It provided civil penalties for violations of Section 5 orders.[ 1] It also added a clause to Section 5 that stated "unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce are hereby declared unlawful" to the Section 5 prohibition of unfair methods of competition in order to protect consumers as well as competition.[ 2]
Until this amendment was passed, the Federal Trade Commission could only restrict practices that were unfair to competitors. This broadened the FTC's powers to include protection for consumers from false advertising practices.[ 3]
Statutes and regulations Supreme Court case law
Sherman Antitrust Act Section 1 case lawSherman Antitrust Act Section 2 case lawOther Sherman Antitrust Act cases
United States v. E. C. Knight Co. (1895)
United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association (1897)
Addyston Pipe & Steel Co. v. United States (1899)
Northern Securities Co. v. United States (1904)
Swift & Co. v. United States (1905)
Loewe v. Lawlor (1908)
Dr. Miles Medical Co. v. John D. Park & Sons Co. (1911)
United States v. Terminal Railroad Association (1912)
Chicago Board of Trade v. United States (1918)
United States v. Colgate & Co. (1919)
Federal Baseball Club v. National League (1922)
United States v. General Electric Co. (1926)
Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States (1939)
Ethyl Gasoline Corp. v. United States (1940)
Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC (1941)
United States v. Masonite Corp. (1942)
United States v. Univis Lens Co. (1942)
Parker v. Brown (1943)
United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n (1944)
Associated Press v. United States (1945)
Hartford-Empire Co. v. United States (1945)
Bigelow v. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc. (1946)
United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. (1948)
United States v. United States Gypsum Co. (1948–1950)
Besser Manufacturing Co. v. United States (1951)
Times-Picayune Publishing Co. v. United States (1953)
Toolson v. New York Yankees, Inc. (1953)
United States v. International Boxing Club of New York, Inc. (1955)
Radovich v. National Football League (1957)
Klor's, Inc. v. Broadway-Hale Stores, Inc. (1959)
United States v. Parke, Davis & Co. (1960)
Haywood v. National Basketball Association (1971)
Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc. (1971)
Flood v. Kuhn (1972)
Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc. (1979)
California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass'n v. Midcal Aluminum, Inc. (1980)
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Inc. v. Hydrolevel Corp. (1982)
Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc. (1985)
Eastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Services, Inc. (1992)
Hartford Fire Insurance Co. v. California (1993)
Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc. (2006)
North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners v. FTC (2015)
Interstate Commerce Act case lawClayton Antitrust Act case lawFTC Act case lawRobinson–Patman Act case lawOther cases
Other federal case law Ongoing litigation ‡ Related topics ‡ date of filing